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Christianity

Christianity in Jamaica has deep roots dating back to 1509 when Spanish settlers introduced Roman Catholicism.

Christianity in Jamaica has deep roots dating back to 1509 when Spanish settlers introduced Roman Catholicism. The Anglican Church followed in 1664 under British colonial rule, establishing Jamaica’s oldest Anglican cathedral in Spanish Town, which remains the oldest place of continuous worship in the Western Hemisphere. The Diocese of Jamaica, later expanded to include Belize and the Cayman Islands, was created in 1824 as abolitionist movements shifted religious power away from the Anglican establishment. Over time, Jamaica’s Christian landscape diversified as denominations such as Baptist, Methodist, Moravian, Roman Catholic, and Seventh-day Adventist found their place on the island.

The Baptist tradition began in 1783 with George Liele, a freed American slave who founded the Ethiopian Baptist Church in Kingston. His work laid the groundwork for later Baptist missionaries like William Knibb and Thomas Burchell, whose efforts supported the abolitionist cause and fueled rapid growth of the Baptist Church, which became one of the island’s largest denominations. The Moravian Church was also instrumental in educating enslaved people, beginning in 1754 at the request of British plantation owners. Today, Moravian churches, especially in Manchester, St. Elizabeth, and Westmoreland, continue this legacy.

Catholicism, initially promoted by Spanish settlers, dwindled after the English took control in 1655, only to reestablish a presence in 1837. The Archdiocese of Kingston now serves Jamaica, Belize, and the Cayman Islands, with additional dioceses in Mandeville and Montego Bay.

One of the most rapidly growing denominations has been the Seventh-day Adventist Church, which arrived in 1893 following an appeal by local residents. The Adventists emphasized education and healthcare, establishing the West Indian Training School in 1906, now Northern Caribbean University in Mandeville, and Andrews Memorial Hospital in Kingston. The university and hospital reflect the Seventh-day Adventists’ influence in real estate and community health, with both facilities playing critical roles in Jamaican society.

Today, Christian affiliations include the Church of God (24%), Seventh-day Adventist (12%), and Baptist (7%), with many adherents actively participating in both worship and community development. Church properties across Jamaica, from the historic St. Jago de la Vega Cathedral to rural Moravian mission schools, illustrate Christianity’s enduring influence on both faith and infrastructure.