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Annotto Bay

Annotto Bay, a coastal town in Saint Mary, Jamaica, once flourished as a key port on the island’s northern shore. With a history deeply intertwined with Jamaica’s colonial past, the town was originally inhabited by the Taíno people, who called it “Guayguata” before European explorers arrived.

The town’s modern name, Annotto Bay, comes from the abundance of annatto trees in the area. The Bixa orellanaplant, from which annatto is derived, produces a reddish-orange dye that has been widely used by indigenous communities and later adopted by European settlers for food coloring, medicine, and cosmetics.

Records suggest that Annotto Bay may have been the location of Melilla, a Spanish settlement referenced in 16th-century Spanish Jamaica. This indicates that the area played an important role under Spanish rule before the British took control of the island in 1655. Additionally, the historic Fort George and a nearby golf course are believed to have been built on remnants of Spanish structures, further highlighting the region’s colonial heritage.

Today, Annotto Bay blends its rich history with modern life, maintaining its cultural significance while continuing to thrive as a lively community in Saint Mary.