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A Simple Guide to Restoring and Developing Historic Sites in Jamaica

Jamaica’s historic buildings tell the island’s story and need preservation. But how do you restore or develop one while following the law?

Why Protect Historic Buildings?

  • Historical significance – Many buildings have shaped Jamaica’s past.
  • Architectural beauty – Traditional craftsmanship adds charm.
  • Tourism potential – Preserved sites attract visitors and boost the economy.

As Dean Jones, puts it: “Jamaica’s historic buildings are more than bricks and mortar—they’re our link to the past.”

The Legal Side: Who’s in Charge?

The Jamaica National Heritage Trust (JNHT) protects sites by:

  1. Declaring them National Monuments (for historical, artistic, or archaeological value).
  2. Designating them Protected National Heritage (including culturally significant places, species, or objects).

Once protected, any modifications require JNHT approval.

Getting Approval: Steps to Follow

Step 1: Submit an Application

Your application must include:

  • A completed form, photos, and location plan.
  • Architectural drawings, including site layout, floor plans, elevations, and structural details.
  • Electrical and plumbing plans (if relevant).
  • Decorative elements like railings or moldings.

Tip: Missing documents can delay processing.

Step 2: Heritage Architectural Review Board (HARB) Review

HARB, an advisory team of experts, assesses proposals to ensure historical integrity. They may request:

  • Adjustments to match the surrounding architecture.
  • Use of specific materials or designs.
  • Meetings with their technical team.

Step 3: Evaluation and Approval

HARB meets monthly to review applications. If approved, JNHT issues an approval letter with conditions.

Step 4: Ongoing Monitoring

JNHT conducts site visits to ensure compliance. Unapproved changes may require further approvals.

Demolishing a Historic Building?

JNHT rarely allows demolition. If unavoidable, you must:

  • Submit a written request justifying demolition.
  • Provide detailed drawings and documentation.

Breaking the Rules?

Unauthorized modifications can result in:

  • Fines and up to 2 years in prison.
  • Orders to restore the site at your expense.

Designing a New Building in a Historic Area

New buildings should blend with their surroundings by:

  • Using similar materials and colors.
  • Incorporating traditional architectural features.
  • Consulting experts.

As Dean Jones notes: “Building in a historic district isn’t just about rules—it’s about honoring the area’s character.”

Where to Apply?

Heritage Architectural Review Board
Jamaica National Heritage Trust, 79 Duke Street

Final Thoughts

Restoring historic sites preserves Jamaica’s heritage. Whether you’re restoring a home, a Great House, or a church, follow the JNHT’s guidelines for a smooth process.

Key Takeaways:

  • Get approval before making changes.
  • Follow JNHT guidelines.
  • Preserve architectural details.
  • Avoid illegal demolitions.
  • Contact JNHT early for a seamless process.

This blog is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Readers should consult JNHT or a professional for guidance.


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